Divorce by State — 50-State Comparison Guide (2026)

Divorce by state varies significantly across the United States. Every state has its own residency requirements, grounds for divorce, property division rules, waiting periods, and filing procedures. Nine states use community property division while the remaining 41 use equitable distribution. Residency requirements range from no minimum in South Dakota to 12 months in states like New York and Connecticut. This comprehensive 50-state guide compares the key divorce requirements in every state so you can understand your options before filing.

Click any state name below to read its detailed divorce guide with filing requirements, property division rules, costs, and step-by-step process.

Quick Facts — U.S. Divorce by State (2026)

  • All 50 states now allow no-fault divorce — New York was the last to adopt it in 2010
  • 9 states use community property division (AZ, CA, ID, LA, NV, NM, TX, WA, WI)
  • 41 states use equitable distribution — courts divide property based on fairness, not 50/50
  • Residency requirements range from 0 days (South Dakota) to 12 months (New York, Connecticut)
  • Waiting periods range from none to 1 year (North Carolina, South Carolina)
  • 3 states have covenant marriage laws (Arizona, Arkansas, Louisiana) requiring additional steps to divorce

All 50 States — Divorce Comparison

The table below shows each state’s residency requirement, no-fault grounds language, property division model, mandatory waiting period, and notable features. Click any state name to read the full guide.

State Residency No-Fault Grounds Property Division Waiting Period Notable
Alabama 6 months Yes — Incompatibility Equitable 30 days Fault and no-fault grounds available
Alaska 30 days Yes — Incompatibility Equitable None Short residency, no waiting period
Arizona 90 days Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Community 60 days Community property, covenant marriage state
Arkansas 60 days Yes — 18-month separation Equitable None Covenant marriage state
California 6 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Community 6 months Community property, no-fault only
Colorado 91 days Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 91 days No-fault only state
Connecticut 12 months Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 90 days Longest residency requirements
Delaware 6 months Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable None No-fault only since 2008
Florida 6 months Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 20 days No-fault only, large divorce market
Georgia 6 months Yes — Marriage irretrievably broken Equitable 30 days Fault and no-fault grounds
Hawaii 6 months Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable None No waiting period
Idaho 6 weeks Yes — Irreconcilable differences Community 20 days Community property, short residency
Illinois 90 days Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable None No-fault only since 2016
Indiana 6 months Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 60 days Simplified dissolution available
Iowa 12 months Yes — Breakdown of marriage Equitable 90 days No-fault only state
Kansas 60 days Yes — Incompatibility Equitable 60 days Short residency requirement
Kentucky 180 days Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 60 days No-fault only state
Louisiana 12 months Yes — Living separate and apart Community None Community property, covenant marriage
Maine 6 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable 60 days Fault and no-fault grounds
Maryland 6 months Yes — Mutual consent Equitable None Mutual consent divorce reformed 2023
Massachusetts None Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 120 days No residency requirement if grounds arise in-state
Michigan 180 days Yes — Breakdown of marriage Equitable 60 days No-fault only, 6-month county residency
Minnesota 180 days Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable None No-fault only state
Mississippi 6 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable 60 days Fault and no-fault grounds
Missouri 90 days Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 30 days No-fault available
Montana 90 days Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 20 days No-fault only state
Nebraska 12 months Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 60 days No-fault only state
Nevada 6 weeks Yes — Incompatibility Community None Community property, quick divorce
New Hampshire 12 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable None No waiting period
New Jersey 12 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable None No-fault since 2007
New Mexico 6 months Yes — Incompatibility Community None Community property state
New York 12 months Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable None Last state to adopt no-fault (2010)
North Carolina 6 months Yes — 1-year separation Equitable 1 year Mandatory 1-year separation required
North Dakota 6 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable None No waiting period
Ohio 6 months Yes — Incompatibility Equitable 30 days Dissolution (mutual) option available
Oklahoma 6 months Yes — Incompatibility Equitable 10 days Short waiting, 90 days with children
Oregon 6 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable None No-fault only state
Pennsylvania 6 months Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Equitable 90 days Mutual consent or 1-year separation
Rhode Island 12 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable None No waiting period
South Carolina 3 months Yes — 1-year separation Equitable 1 year Short residency, long separation
South Dakota None Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable 60 days No residency requirement
Tennessee 6 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable 60 days 90-day wait with minor children
Texas 6 months Yes — Insupportability Community 60 days Community property, large divorce market
Utah 90 days Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable 30 days Mandatory divorce education with children
Vermont 6 months Yes — Living apart 6 months Equitable None Separation-based no-fault
Virginia 6 months Yes — 1-year separation Equitable None 6-month separation if no children + agreement
Washington None Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Community 90 days Community property, no-fault only
West Virginia 12 months Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable None 1-year separation alternative
Wisconsin 6 months Yes — Irretrievable breakdown Community 120 days Community property state
Wyoming 60 days Yes — Irreconcilable differences Equitable 20 days Quick divorce, short residency

Understanding How Divorce Laws Differ by State

While all 50 states now offer no-fault divorce, the specific grounds language varies. Some states use “irreconcilable differences,” others use “irretrievable breakdown,” and a few like Texas use “insupportability.” The practical difference is usually minimal, but the filing paperwork references your state’s specific language.

The most significant variation is in property division. The 9 community property states start from a 50/50 split of all marital assets and debts. Equitable distribution states divide property based on fairness factors including marriage length, each spouse’s income and earning capacity, contributions to the marriage, and future financial needs. Equitable does not necessarily mean equal.

The Community Property Difference

The 9 community property states are: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. In these states, nearly all income earned and property acquired during the marriage is considered equally owned by both spouses, regardless of who earned it. This means a 50/50 starting point for division, though courts can adjust for fairness in some community property states.

In equitable distribution states, courts consider multiple factors to reach a fair division. A spouse who sacrificed career advancement to raise children, for example, may receive a larger share of assets. Long marriages typically result in closer-to-equal splits, while shorter marriages may see each spouse keep assets closer to what they brought in.

Find Your State Divorce Guide

Ready to understand your state’s divorce process? Click any state name in the table above, or browse by topic using the links below.

Official Sources

  • Cornell LII: law.cornell.edu — Legal information on divorce law by state
  • NCSL: ncsl.org — National Conference of State Legislatures family law resources
  • ABA: americanbar.org — American Bar Association Family Law Section
  • USAGov: usa.gov — Federal guide to divorce basics

State data compiled from official state court websites, state statutes, and legal aid resources. Filing fees and waiting periods are approximate and subject to change. Click any state name above for your complete state guide. Last reviewed April 2026.

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